When you plan to start a company in Abu Dhabi, you need to pick the right type of company. This choice changes how your business is owned and where it can work.
Here are the main choices:
These companies are registered with the Abu Dhabi Business Office (ADDED). They can work directly anywhere in Abu Dhabi and the whole UAE. This is best if your main customers are in the UAE.
Foreign business owners can now fully own 100% of their company in many sectors across Abu Dhabi. However, for certain service-related activities, you may still need a local UAE national as a service agent to assist with official paperwork. This agent does not have any ownership or control over the business.
Mainland companies can operate across the UAE and access government contracts, making them ideal for businesses targeting the local market. Learn how to set up a business in Abu Dhabi Mainland with full ownership and strategic local advantages.
Example: A clothes shop that sells directly to people in malls in Abu Dhabi. The most common type of company formation in Abu Dhabi is a Limited Liability Company (LLC), which helps protect your personal assets.
Free Zones are special business areas designed to support specific industries. They offer major benefits like full foreign ownership, 0% corporate tax in many cases, and the freedom to send all your profits back to your home country.
Free Zone companies are great for global trade, owning assets, or protecting intellectual property. But if they want to sell products directly in the UAE mainland, they usually need to work with a local distributor or partner.
Example: A tech support company serving global clients could set up in a Free Zone like Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) or Masdar City Free Zone, which are ideal for international and service-based businesses.
These companies are set up to do business only outside the UAE. They don’t have an office in the UAE and cannot sell things or services inside the UAE.
They are mostly used for international trade, keeping assets (like property) safe, and holding other companies.
While Abu Dhabi allows 100% foreign ownership in many sectors, other emirates have slightly different regulations. For example, business setup consultants in Dubai can help you navigate Dubai’s mainland and Free Zone options